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Agronomy

Cressleaf Groundsel in Hay

June 2, 2020

Cressleaf Groundsel is in full flower currently in forage and unplanted fields across the state. While this is not a new weed prevalence has been increasing, causing concern for many livestock producers.  Toxicity Cressleaf Groundsel is toxic to both cattle and horses. Cattle are 30-40 times more susceptible to poisoning than sheep or goats. Calves […]

Using the Forecasting System to Assess the Risk of Head Scab

May 28, 2020

The head scab risk tool can be used to assess the risk of head scab and to help guide fungicide application decisions. Here are a few guidelines for using the system and interpret the output: 1.) Go to the website at www.wheatscab.psu.edu. You will see a map of the United States with some states in green, […]

Soybean Replanting Considerations

May 26, 2020

With the recent frost events that occurred the weekend of May 9-10, 2020 in portions of the State, some are questioning the need to replant soybean. It’s important to assess potential recovery before making replant decisions. Soybeans are more resilient than one may think! Please see Evaluating Freeze and Chilling Injury to Corn and Soybeans for more […]

Avoiding Injury from Seed Corn Maggot

May 26, 2020

We have received several reports of injury from seed corn maggot that has reduced stands of Nebraska soybeans. The greatest risk for seed corn maggot injury is when a green manure or animal manure is incorporated just before planting. The female flies are attracted to lay eggs on sites with decaying organic matter. The seed […]

The Impact of Late Planting on U.S. Average Soybean Yield

May 21, 2020

Based on recent weekly Crop Progress reports from the USDA, planting progress for the 2020 U.S. soybean crop has been proceeding at a faster than normal pace.  Figure 1 shows that 53 percent of soybean acreage in 18 major producing states was planted as of May 18, 2020 (week #20), six percentage point higher that the 5-year […]

Replanting Dicamba Soybean

May 20, 2020

Replanting soybean fields or areas of fields likely will occur after soybean stand loss to recent cold temperatures or saturated soil conditions.  The following are general reminders about dicamba application timings and restrictions for Illinois soybean. Air temperature restriction: do not apply approved dicamba-containing products if the air temperature in the field at the time […]

Evaluating Freeze and Chilling Injury in Corn and Soybeans

May 18, 2020

The weather has definitely taken a turn to the cold side over the weekend and into this week. Across Nebraska lows at or below 32°F were recorded over the weekend. Clear conditions coupled with temperatures in the 30s can be favorable for frost formation; especially in low lying areas within fields, but can be highly […]

Cost to Produce Corn and Soybeans in Illinois—2019

May 18, 2020

In 2019, the total of all economic costs per acre for growing corn in Illinois averaged $878 in the northern section, $912 in the central section for farmland with “high” soil ratings, $887 in the central section for farmland with “low” soil ratings, and $851 in the southern section.  Soybean costs per acre were $630, […]

The Impact of Late Planting on U.S. Average Corn Yield

May 14, 2020

A perennial question in the corn market is how much does late planting hurt yield. This is just the flip-side of the question of how much does early planting help yield. Based on recent weekly Crop Progress reports from the USDA, the 2020 U.S. corn crop is on track to be planted at an average pace.  Figure […]

Burndown and Residual Herbicide Issues

May 12, 2020

Depending upon where you are in the state, it’s possible right now to be experiencing delays in getting anything done, progress in planting but delays in herbicide application, weather too dry to activate residual herbicides, and/or reduced burndown herbicide effectiveness on big weeds due to cold weather.  What’s become a typical Ohio spring.  Some information […]